The MET Orchestra
The Metropolitan Opera Orchestra is regarded as one of the world’s finest orchestras. From the time of the company’s inception in 1883, the ensemble has worked with leading conductors in both opera and concert performances and has developed into an orchestra of enormous technical polish and style.
The MET Orchestra (as the ensemble is referred to when appearing in concert outside the opera house) maintains a demanding schedule of performances and rehearsals during its 32-week New York season, when the company performs seven times a week in repertory that normally encompasses approximately 27 operas.
Arturo Toscanini conducted almost 500 performances at the Met, and Gustav Mahler, during the few years he was in New York, conducted 54 Met performances. More recently, many of the world’s great conductors have led the orchestra: Walter, Beecham, Reiner, Mitropoulos, Kempe, Szell, Böhm, Solti, Maazel, Bernstein, Mehta, Abbado, Karajan, Dohnányi, Haitink, Tennstedt, Ozawa, Gergiev, Barenboim, and Muti. Carlos Kleiber’s only US opera performances were with the MET Orchestra.
In addition to its opera schedule, the orchestra has a distinguished history of concert performances. Toscanini made his American debut as a symphonic conductor with the Met Orchestra in 1913, and the impressive list of instrumental soloists who appeared with the orchestra includes Leopold Godowsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Arthur Rubinstein, Pablo Casals, Josef Hofmann, Ferruccio Busoni, Jascha Heifetz, Moritz Rosenthal, and Fritz Kreisler. Since the orchestra resumed symphonic concerts in 1991, instrumental soloists have included Itzhak Perlman, Maxim Vengerov, Alfred Brendel, and Evgeny Kissin, and the group has performed five world premieres: Babbitt’s Piano Concerto No. 2 (1998), Bolcom’s Symphony No. 7 (2002), Shen’s Legend (2002), and Wuorinen’s Theologoumenon (2007) and Time Regained (2009).
The orchestra’s high standing led to its first commercial recordings in nearly 20 years: Wagner’s complete Ring cycle, conducted by James Levine. Recorded by Deutsche Grammophon over a period of three years, Das Rheingold, Die Walküre, and Götterdämmerung were winners of an unprecedented three consecutive Grammy Awards in 1989, 1990, and 1991 for Best Opera Recording. Other recordings under Maestro Levine include L’elisir d’amore, Idomeneo, Le nozze di Figaro, Der fliegende Holländer, Parsifal, Erwartung, Manon Lescaut, and seven Verdi operas. Maestro Levine has also led the orchestra for recordings of Wagner overtures, Verdi ballet music, an all-Berg disc with Renée Fleming, and aria albums with Bryn Terfel, Kathleen Battle, and Ms. Fleming. The orchestra’s first symphonic recordings are pairings of Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition with Stravinsky’s Le Sacre du printemps; Beethoven’s “Eroica” with Schubert’s “Unfinished” symphonies; and Richard Strauss’s Don Quixote and Tod und Verklärung.
In spring 1991 the orchestra, under the leadership of Maestro Levine, began concert touring. They have since traveled across the US and to Europe (including their debut at the Salzburg Festival in 2002), as well as annually to Carnegie Hall. This May, the orchestra returns to Japan for its sixth tour in 23 years.
James Levine
Marking his 40th consecutive season at the Metropolitan Opera, James Levine conducts eight operas in 2010–2011, including opening night’s Das Rheingold premiere; the new production in April of Die Walküre; revivals of Don Pasquale, Simon Boccanegra, and Wozzeck; three performances of The Bartered Bride at Juilliard’s Peter Jay Sharp Theater (with the Juilliard Orchestra and members of the Met’s Lindemann Young Artist Development Program); and a June tour to Japan with Don Carlo and La bohème. He and the MET Orchestra are heard in three concerts at Carnegie Hall and one in Tokyo with soloists Simon O’Neill, Michelle DeYoung, Evgeny Kissin, Natalie Dessay, Anna Netrebko, and Mariusz Kwiecien.
Maestro Levine’s seventh, and final, season as Music Director of the BSO began with an all-Wagner program with Bryn Terfel on October 2, and included the first BSO performances of John Harbison’s Second Symphony (as part of a two-season cycle of all five Harbison symphonies as well as the world premiere of a newly commissioned Sixth), and Mahler’s Second and Fifth symphonies for the 150th anniversary of his birth in 1860 and the 100th of his death in 1911.
James Levine makes his debut in May with the Staatskapelle Berlin and Mahler’s Sixth Symphony in the German capital, before joining the Met company for a three-week tour of Japan (where he will celebrate the 40th anniversary of his debut on June 5 with Don Carlo in Nagoya) and returning to the BSO’s Tanglewood Festival, where his summer season ends on August 3 with the world premiere of Charles Wuorinen’s It Happens Like This on texts of James Tate with Fellows of the Tanglewood Music Center—some 10 weeks before he leads the MET Orchestra in the world premiere of Harbison’s Closer to My Own Life on texts of Alice Munro here at Carnegie Hall.
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